EXPLORE SAUDI
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trust.lastUpdated March 1, 2026
Emergency Numbers
997
Red Crescent (Ambulance)
911
All Emergencies (main cities)
998
Civil Defence / Fire
920012952
Poison Control Centre

Vaccination Recommendations

No mandatory vaccinations are required for most tourists, but several are recommended. Hajj and Umrah pilgrims have specific requirements enforced at the border.

Recommended for All Travelers

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  • guides.health.body.vaccinesList.typhoid
  • guides.health.body.vaccinesList.routine
  • guides.health.body.vaccinesList.covid
  • guides.health.body.vaccinesList.influenza

Required for Hajj/Umrah Pilgrims

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  • guides.health.body.vaccinesHajjList.seasonalFlu
  • guides.health.body.vaccinesHajjList.polioBooster
  • guides.health.body.vaccinesHajjList.yellowFever

Consult a travel medicine clinic or your GP at least 6–8 weeks before departure to allow time for a full vaccination course.

Travel Health Insurance

Travel health insurance is strongly recommended and may be required for your visa application. Private healthcare in Saudi Arabia is world-class but expensive without coverage.

  • →Ensure your policy covers emergency evacuation and repatriation to your home country.
  • →Check that your policy covers your planned activities — desert safaris, diving, rock climbing.
  • →Carry a printed copy of your insurance card and save the 24/7 emergency number in your phone.
  • →Government hospitals provide emergency treatment to all. Follow-up care may require insurance or payment.
  • →Private clinic visits: SAR 200–500 (USD 55–135). Hospitalisation: SAR 1,000–5,000+ per night.

Hospitals & Pharmacies

Major cities have internationally accredited private hospitals with English-speaking staff. Pharmacies (صيدلية) are on every major street.

Top Hospitals for International Visitors

guides.health.body.hospitalsRiyadh
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guides.health.body.hospitalsJeddah
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  • guides.health.body.hospitalJeddah2
guides.health.body.hospitalsDammam
  • guides.health.body.hospitalDammam1
  • guides.health.body.hospitalDammam2

Pharmacy Tips

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Heat Safety & Hydration

Heat-related illness is the most common health risk for tourists in Saudi Arabia. Temperatures in Riyadh and Madinah regularly exceed 45°C (113°F) in July and August.

Prevention

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  • guides.health.body.heatPreventionList.clothing
  • guides.health.body.heatPreventionList.sunscreen
  • guides.health.body.heatPreventionList.salts
  • guides.health.body.heatPreventionList.cooling

Signs of Heat Illness — Act Fast

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Food & Water Safety

Water

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  • guides.health.body.waterSafetyList.ice
  • guides.health.body.waterSafetyList.vendors

Food

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  • guides.health.body.foodSafetyList.restaurants
  • guides.health.body.foodSafetyList.streetFood
  • guides.health.body.foodSafetyList.allergens
  • guides.health.body.foodSafetyList.commonAllergens

Altitude Considerations (Asir Region)

The Asir region around Abha sits at 2,200+ metres (7,200+ feet). Some visitors may experience mild acclimatisation symptoms.

  • guides.health.body.altitudeList.acclimatize
  • guides.health.body.altitudeList.water
  • guides.health.body.altitudeList.symptoms
  • guides.health.body.altitudeList.climate
  • guides.health.body.altitudeList.conditions

Special Considerations

Women Travelers

  • guides.health.body.womensHealthList.contraceptives
  • guides.health.body.womensHealthList.products
  • guides.health.body.womensHealthList.hospitals
  • guides.health.body.womensHealthList.safety

Senior & Accessibility Needs

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  • guides.health.body.seniorsAccessList.heat
  • guides.health.body.seniorsAccessList.cardiac
  • guides.health.body.seniorsAccessList.guide

Hajj & Umrah Pilgrims

  • guides.health.body.pilgrimsHealthList.risks
  • guides.health.body.pilgrimsHealthList.vaccination
  • guides.health.body.pilgrimsHealthList.clinics
  • guides.health.body.pilgrimsHealthList.guide

trust.sourcesReferences

  1. [1]
    WHO — International Travel and Health — World Health Organization (trust.accessed Mar 1, 2026)
  2. [2]
    Saudi Ministry of Health — Vaccination Requirements — Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia (trust.accessed Mar 1, 2026)
  3. [3]
  4. [4]
    CDC — Travelers' Health: Saudi Arabia — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (trust.accessed Mar 1, 2026)

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Tap water is desalinated and treated to WHO standards, but most locals and visitors prefer bottled water for taste reasons. Bottled water is inexpensive (under SAR 2 for 1.5L) and available everywhere. Hotels and restaurants always serve filtered or bottled water.
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Health & Travel in Saudi Arabia

Health preparation is essential for any Saudi trip. Our safety guide covers emergency contacts and hospital locations. Check visa requirements for health-related entry rules. Seniors should also consult the senior travel guide for pace and facility recommendations. Pilgrims can find health-specific advice in our Hajj and Umrah guide. Review the weather guide to prepare for heat, and our etiquette guide for cultural norms around healthcare. Families travelling with children will find useful tips in our family travel guide.