Makkah Travel Guide

Key Takeaways

• Entry to Makkah is strictly restricted to Muslims only — non-Muslims are legally prohibited from entering the city and all checkpoints on approach roads are enforced by Saudi authorities.
• The Masjid al-Haram expansion accommodates up to 2.5 million worshippers; Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba) on the ground floor is most crowded after Maghrib — the rooftop level is less congested.
• Umrah can be performed year-round; outside Ramadan and Hajj season (Dhul Hijjah), the full circuit from arrival to completion of Sa'i between Safa and Marwa takes approximately 3–4 hours.
• Abraj Al-Bait clock tower hotels (Fairmont, Hilton, Pullman) offer direct Haram views from SAR 900–2,500/night; book 3–6 months ahead for Ramadan where rates can reach SAR 5,000+.
• The Zamzam water is free at hundreds of dispensers inside the mosque — carry a reusable bottle; bottled Zamzam in 5-litre containers costs SAR 7–10 at local supermarkets for home use.

Answering the Call: An Introduction to Makkah in 2026

For centuries, Makkah has remained the immutable heart of the Islamic world, a city that beats in unison with the prayers of over a billion souls. It is a destination not merely visited, but experienced; a spiritual vortex that pulls believers from every corner of the globe to answer a timeless call. As you plan your journey to this sacred city in 2026, you will find a Makkah that is both ancient and ultramodern.

The profound sense of history is palpable as you walk in the footsteps of prophets, yet it is framed by the soaring architecture and state-of-the-art infrastructure born from Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. This is a city in constant, thoughtful evolution, designed to enhance the pilgrim's journey while preserving the sanctity of their purpose.

This comprehensive Makkah travel guide is designed to be your trusted companion, navigating you through every step of your spiritual voyage. From the intricate process of planning your Umrah or Hajj to finding the perfect accommodation with a view of the Kaaba, we will cover the essential details that ensure a seamless and deeply meaningful experience. Makkah is more than just the Grand Mosque; it is a landscape rich with history, a place of reflection, and a place of human connection on a scale found nowhere else. Whether you are a first-time pilgrim filled with nervous anticipation or a returning visitor eager to reconnect, the Makkah of 2026 awaits with open arms, promising a journey that will resonate long after you have departed.

Prepare to immerse yourself in the rituals that have been performed for over fourteen centuries, to feel the profound unity of standing shoulder-to-shoulder with fellow pilgrims, and to witness the magnificent harmony of tradition and progress. This guide will help you understand the spiritual significance of the sites, the practicalities of daily life in the city, and the cultural nuances that will enrich your stay. Your pilgrimage is a personal story waiting to be written, and with the right preparation, it can be one of profound peace, discovery, and spiritual renewal.

Makkah Essentials: Quick Facts for Your Pilgrimage

Before delving into the detailed planning of your trip, it is helpful to have a snapshot of the essential information that will shape your journey. Makkah is a city unlike any other, and understanding its unique characteristics is the first step toward a well-prepared and stress-free pilgrimage. This section provides a quick-reference guide to the fundamental facts every visitor should know. Keep these points in mind as you begin to map out your spiritual itinerary. From currency to climate, these details form the practical foundation of your Makkah travel guide.

Navigating the city and its customs becomes significantly easier when you are equipped with this foundational knowledge. While the spiritual aspects of your trip are paramount, these practicalities are crucial for ensuring your comfort and well-being, allowing you to focus entirely on your worship and reflection. Remember that Makkah is a city built around the rhythms of prayer, and aligning your own schedule with this sacred pulse is part of the experience.

• Entry for Non-Muslims: Entry into the central city of Makkah is restricted to Muslims only. This is strictly enforced at check-points on all roads leading into the holy city.
• Language: The official language is Arabic. However, due to the international nature of pilgrims, English, Urdu, Farsi, Turkish, and various other languages are widely spoken in hotels, shops, and around the Haram.
• Currency: The currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). As of late 2025, the exchange rate is pegged at approximately 3.75 SAR to 1 USD. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger hotels and stores, but carrying cash is essential for smaller shops, taxis, and zakat (alms).
• Time Zone: Saudi Arabia Standard Time (AST), which is GMT+3.
• Electric Sockets: The standard is Type G (the three-pronged British plug), with a standard voltage of 230V and 50Hz frequency. It's wise to bring a universal adapter.
• Best Time for Umrah: The cooler months from October to March offer the most pleasant weather. Ramadan is a spiritually rewarding but extremely crowded and expensive time to visit.
• Connectivity: Major Saudi telecom providers like STC, Mobily, and Zain offer excellent pilgrim packages for SIM cards and eSIMs, available for purchase at King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah.

Navigating Your Entry: Visas and Regulations for 2026

Securing the correct visa is the most critical first step in your journey to Makkah. For 2026, the process has been significantly streamlined by the Saudi government, primarily through digital platforms. The type of visa you need depends on the purpose and timing of your visit. For performing Umrah, pilgrims have several options. The most direct is the dedicated Umrah Visa, which is typically applied for through an approved travel agent in your home country or directly via the official government portal, Nusuk. This platform integrates visa applications with accommodation and transport bookings, creating a more seamless planning experience.

Alternatively, many nationalities are now eligible for a Saudi tourist e-visa or a visa-on-arrival. A significant development is that holders of a valid tourist visa are permitted to perform Umrah. This offers greater flexibility, allowing you to combine your pilgrimage with exploration of other parts of the Kingdom. However, it's crucial to verify the latest regulations before your trip, as policies can evolve. For a detailed breakdown of all available options and eligibility requirements, our comprehensive Saudi visa guide provides the most current information. Regardless of the visa type, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Saudi Arabia.

The Hajj pilgrimage operates under a completely different and far more regulated system. A Hajj visa is mandatory, and these are allocated to countries based on a quota system. Pilgrims must book a Hajj package through a government-licensed Hajj travel agent in their country of residence. It is not possible to perform Hajj on a tourist or Umrah visa. The application window for Hajj is specific and usually opens several months before the pilgrimage. Due to overwhelming demand, many countries use a lottery system to select who can go. Therefore, planning for Hajj requires patience, diligence, and working exclusively through official channels to avoid fraudulent operators.

When to Journey: Choosing the Best Time to Visit Makkah

Deciding when to perform your pilgrimage is a balance of spiritual aspiration, climate, crowd levels, and budget. Makkah has a desert climate, meaning summers are intensely hot, with daytime temperatures often soaring above 45°C (113°F). The months from May to September can be physically demanding, especially during the outdoor rituals of Tawaf (circumambulation of the Kaaba) and Sa'i (walking between Safa and Marwa). For this reason, many pilgrims prefer the cooler season, which runs from October through March. During this period, temperatures are more moderate, making the physical aspects of the pilgrimage far more comfortable, particularly for the elderly or those with health concerns.

The month of Ramadan holds immense spiritual significance and is an incredibly popular time for Umrah. The atmosphere in Makkah during the holy month is electric, with the Haram packed for Taraweeh and Tahajjud prayers. However, this spiritual peak comes with challenges. Crowd levels are at their absolute maximum, and the prices for flights and accommodation skyrocket, often tripling or quadrupling compared to the off-peak season. If you thrive on the energy of a massive congregation and your budget allows, Ramadan can be the experience of a lifetime. If you prefer a more contemplative and less crowded journey, consider the months just before or after Ramadan, such as Sha'ban or Shawwal.

For the most tranquil experience, the period right after the Hajj season concludes and before the main Umrah season picks up (late Muharram and Safar) is often ideal. During this time, crowds are at their lowest, and hotel rates are most affordable. This can be a perfect window for a more personal and reflective pilgrimage, allowing you to spend longer periods in the Haram without the intense congestion. Ultimately, the best time to visit is a personal choice. Weigh your tolerance for heat and crowds against your budget and spiritual goals to find the perfect window for your sacred journey.

Planning Your Pilgrimage: Umrah and Hajj Explained

Understanding the distinction between Umrah and Hajj is fundamental to planning your trip. Hajj is the major pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for all able-bodied Muslims who can afford it to perform it once in their lifetime. Hajj can only be performed during a specific period, from the 8th to the 12th of Dhul Hijjah, the final month of the Islamic calendar. The rituals of Hajj are more complex and extensive than Umrah, involving several days and movement between Makkah, Mina, Arafat, and Muzdalifah. As mentioned, access to Hajj is strictly controlled through national quotas and designated travel operators.

Umrah, often called the "lesser pilgrimage," can be performed at any time of the year except for the specific days of Hajj. Its rituals are fewer and can be completed within a few hours: entering a state of Ihram (ritual purity), performing Tawaf of the Kaaba, Sa'i between Safa and Marwa, and finally, Halq or Taqsir (shaving or trimming the hair). The flexibility of Umrah has made it increasingly accessible. For 2026, pilgrims have two main approaches to planning Umrah. The traditional method is booking an all-inclusive package through a trusted travel agent, which covers visas, flights, accommodation, and ground transport. This is a convenient, hassle-free option, especially for first-time visitors or families.

The second, more modern approach is the "Do-It-Yourself" (DIY) Umrah. With the introduction of tourist e-visas and the Nusuk platform, independent travelers can now book their own flights, select hotels that fit their budget, and arrange their own ground transport. This method offers greater flexibility and can sometimes be more cost-effective for savvy travelers. You can mix and match hotels, decide how long to stay in Makkah and Madinah, and travel at your own pace. For those looking to structure their own itinerary, the Explore Saudi Trip Planner is an invaluable tool for organizing your journey, from booking accommodation to mapping out significant sites. This DIY approach empowers pilgrims to tailor their spiritual journey to their personal preferences and budget.

Where to Stay: Accommodation Near Masjid al-Haram

Your choice of accommodation in Makkah will significantly impact your pilgrimage experience. The primary consideration for most is proximity to Masjid al-Haram. Staying within walking distance allows for easy access to the five daily prayers, spontaneous visits for Tawaf, and minimises time spent in transit. The area immediately surrounding the Grand Mosque is dominated by a constellation of five-star hotels, many housed within the iconic Abraj Al-Bait complex, also known as the Makkah Clock Royal Tower.

Hotels like the Fairmont, Raffles, Swissôtel, and Makkah Hotel offer direct views of the Kaaba and the Haram courtyard. These properties are the most convenient — and most expensive — in the city, with prayer rooms that have live audio feeds from the Haram and direct elevator access to the mosque's vicinity. Prices for these premium rooms can range from 1,500 SAR ($400 USD) to over 5,000 SAR ($1,330 USD) per night, especially during peak seasons.

For those seeking a balance between proximity and price, the areas of Ibrahim Al-Khalil Street and Ajyad Street, located a 5 to 15-minute walk from the Haram, offer a wide range of four and three-star hotels. Properties like the Hilton Makkah Convention Hotel or the DoubleTree by Hilton Makkah Jabal Omar provide excellent comfort and service at a more moderate price point, typically from 600 SAR ($160 USD) to 1,200 SAR ($320 USD) per night. These hotels are still considered prime locations and are perfect for pilgrims who want convenience without the premium cost of a direct Haram view. For a deeper dive into specific hotels and areas, our detailed Makkah accommodation guide offers curated recommendations for every budget.

Budget-conscious pilgrims have excellent options in neighborhoods slightly further afield, such as Al Aziziyah, Al Rawdah, or Mahbas Al Jin. These areas are a few kilometers from the Grand Mosque but are well-serviced by free, 24-hour shuttle buses provided by most hotels. While this requires factoring in travel time, the cost savings are substantial, with room rates often dropping to 250-500 SAR ($67-$133 USD) per night.

This option is particularly popular among those on an extended stay or looking to manage their expenses carefully. This approach can be a key part of planning for budget travel while still having a deeply fulfilling pilgrimage. When booking, always confirm the frequency and operating hours of the shuttle service to ensure it aligns with your prayer schedule.

The Heart of Islam: Exploring Masjid al-Haram

Masjid al-Haram, the Grand Mosque, is the epicentre of the Islamic world and the focal point of every pilgrim's journey in Makkah. It is the most sacred mosque in Islam and the direction (Qibla) to which Muslims all over the world turn for prayer. The sheer scale of the complex is awe-inspiring, having undergone massive expansions to accommodate the millions who visit annually.

At its heart lies the Kaaba, the simple, black-cubed building draped in a silk and gold curtain (the Kiswah). The act of circumambulating the Kaaba, known as Tawaf, is a central rite of both Umrah and Hajj, a continuous, flowing river of humanity circling the symbolic house of God. The energy within the Mataf (the open area around the Kaaba) is indescribable—a blend of intense devotion, quiet supplication, and overwhelming unity.

Within the mosque's precincts are other profoundly significant sites. Near the Kaaba stands the Maqam Ibrahim (Station of Abraham), a glass enclosure containing a stone bearing the footprints of the Prophet Ibrahim, who, with his son Ismail, is believed to have raised the foundations of the Kaaba. After completing the Tawaf, it is recommended to offer two rak'ahs (units) of prayer behind this station. A short walk away are the small hills of Safa and Marwa, now enclosed within the mosque's structure.

Here, pilgrims perform the Sa'i, walking back and forth seven times between them. This ritual commemorates the desperate search for water by Hajar, the wife of Ibrahim. The modern, air-conditioned passageway makes the 3-kilometer ritual comfortable and accessible for all.

The experience of praying in congregation at Masjid al-Haram is a powerful reminder of equality and brotherhood in Islam. Standing shoulder to shoulder with people from every nation, race, and social standing, all united in a single purpose, is a humbling and transformative experience that lies at the core of the pilgrimage.

Navigating the vastness of the Grand Mosque can be daunting for first-timers. By 2026, digital wayfinding and multilingual signage have been further improved. It is wise to identify and remember your entry gate number (e.g., King Abdulaziz Gate, King Fahd Gate) to find your way back. The mosque has multiple floors for prayer and Tawaf, with the rooftop offering a full panoramic view of the entire complex. Zamzam water dispensers are available throughout the mosque; drinking this blessed water is an integral part of the experience. Be prepared for large crowds, especially during peak prayer times, and exercise patience and kindness towards fellow worshippers.

Beyond the Haram: Significant Religious Sites (Ziyarat)

While the rituals of pilgrimage are centered within Masjid al-Haram, the landscape surrounding Makkah is rich with sites of immense historical and religious importance. Visiting these places, known as Ziyarat, is not a formal part of Umrah or Hajj but offers a profound connection to the life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the early history of Islam. One of the most significant sites is Jabal al-Nour, the "Mountain of Light." Atop this rugged mountain is the small Cave of Hira, where the Prophet Muhammad received his first revelation from the Angel Jibril.

The climb to the top is steep and takes about 1-2 hours, but the spiritual reward and the panoramic view of Makkah are immense. It is best to attempt the climb in the very early morning or late evening to avoid the punishing midday sun.

Another key mountain is Jabal Thawr, located to the south of Makkah. This mountain houses the cave where the Prophet Muhammad and his companion Abu Bakr sought refuge from their Quraysh pursuers for three days and nights during their migration to Madinah. The climb is more arduous than Jabal al-Nour, but for those who make the journey, it is a powerful reminder of the trials and triumphs of the Hijrah. Visiting these mountains requires a good level of physical fitness, sturdy footwear, and plenty of water. Taxis can be hired to take you to the base of both mountains for approximately 50-70 SAR ($13-$19 USD) for a round trip.

Closer to the city, Jannat al-Mu'alla is one of Islam's most important cemeteries. It is the final resting place of many of the Prophet's closest family members, including his first wife, Khadijah, his sons, and his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib. Visiting the cemetery is a humbling experience, a moment to offer prayers and reflect on the legacy of these foundational figures of Islam.

Other Ziyarat sites often included in organized tours are Masjid al-Jinn, where a group of Jinn are said to have accepted Islam after hearing the Prophet recite the Quran, and the site of the Prophet's birth, which now houses a public library. Organized Ziyarat tours can be easily arranged through your hotel or local tour operators for around 50-100 SAR ($13-$27 USD) per person in a shared vehicle.

Getting Around Makkah: Transport and Mobility

Navigating Makkah effectively is key to a smooth pilgrimage, especially given the sheer number of people in the city. Fortunately, by 2026, the city's transport infrastructure is more advanced than ever. For short distances around the central area, walking remains the most common way to get around. However, for longer journeys or for those staying further from the Haram, several options are available. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are widely used and offer a convenient and relatively affordable way to travel. A typical trip from a hotel in the Aziziyah district to the Haram might cost between 25-40 SAR ($7-$11 USD), though prices are subject to surge pricing during peak hours.

The Makkah Bus service, launched as part of a city-wide public transport upgrade, offers an excellent and highly affordable alternative. With its modern, air-conditioned fleet and extensive network of routes covering the entire city, it's a fantastic option for both pilgrims and residents. The buses have designated stops near the Haram and connect to key residential areas and Ziyarat sites. Fares are nominal, typically just a few riyals per trip. The development of the Makkah Metro continues, and while the Al Mashaaer Al Mugaddassah Metro line operates only during Hajj, further lines connecting the city are part of the long-term vision, with some phases expected to be operational by 2026, further easing congestion.

For travel between the holy cities, the Haramain High-Speed Railway is a game-changer. This state-of-the-art train connects Makkah, Jeddah (and its international airport), and Madinah, reducing travel time between Makkah and Madinah to just over two hours. The trains are comfortable, fast, and efficient, with stations that are modern and well-equipped. Economy class tickets from Makkah to Madinah typically range from 150-250 SAR ($40-$67 USD). Booking in advance online is highly recommended, especially during peak seasons. This seamless connection makes a multi-city pilgrimage incredibly straightforward, allowing you to easily extend your spiritual journey to the Prophet's city. Our Madinah travel guide offers all the details you need for the next leg of your trip.

Sustenance for the Soul: Dining in the Holy City

The culinary landscape of Makkah is as diverse as the pilgrims it hosts. The city offers a vast array of dining options catering to every palate and budget, from quick, inexpensive street food to lavish five-star restaurant buffets. Around the Masjid al-Haram complex, you will find an abundance of fast-food chains housed in the food courts of the Abraj Al-Bait and adjacent malls. These offer familiar, convenient, and quick meals, perfect for when you have limited time between prayers. You can find everything from Saudi Arabia's own Albaik, famous for its fried chicken, to international giants like McDonald's and KFC.

For a more authentic taste of the region, venture into the streets and smaller neighborhoods just beyond the immediate Haram vicinity. Here you will discover a world of flavor. Look for small eateries selling shawarma, falafel, and ful medames (fava bean stew), which are both delicious and incredibly affordable, often costing less than 10 SAR ($3 USD). A must-try is the classic Saudi dish of Kabsa or Mandi—aromatic rice served with slow-cooked chicken or lamb. Many traditional restaurants in the Ajyad or Al Aziziyah areas serve these hearty platters, which are perfect for sharing. Exploring the local food scene is a journey in itself, and our Saudi food guide can point you to the must-try dishes across the Kingdom.

Many pilgrims also find great value and variety in the buffet offerings of the city's major hotels. While the five-star hotels in the Clock Tower offer spectacular international buffets for breakfast (Iftar during Ramadan) and dinner, they come with a premium price tag (200-350 SAR / $53-$93 USD). However, many four-star and three-star hotels in the surrounding areas also provide excellent buffets at a more moderate cost. These often feature a mix of Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Southeast Asian cuisines to cater to the diverse pilgrim population. For those on a strict budget, supermarkets like BinDawood and Panda offer everything you need to prepare simple meals, from bread and cheese to fruits and yogurt, making self-catering a viable option.

Cultural Etiquette and Practical Tips for a Smooth Journey

A pilgrimage to Makkah is a deeply spiritual event, and observing the local customs and etiquette is an essential part of the experience. It shows respect for the sanctity of the place and the culture of Saudi Arabia. The most important aspect is dress. For men, when not in the state of Ihram (the two unstitched white cloths), modest attire such as long trousers and a shirt is appropriate.

For women, the abaya (a loose, black outer robe) is the standard public attire. While enforcement has become more relaxed for foreigners in other parts of Saudi Arabia, in the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, wearing the abaya is highly recommended as a sign of respect. Women must also cover their hair with a scarf (hijab). Our culture and etiquette guide provides deeper insights into the customs of the Kingdom.

Inside Masjid al-Haram, and in public spaces generally, be mindful of gender segregation. While the Tawaf and Sa'i areas are mixed, there are designated prayer areas for men and women within the mosque. Always be aware of your surroundings to ensure you are in the correct section. Photography is another sensitive issue. While taking personal photos with your phone is generally tolerated in the outer courtyards of the Haram, using professional cameras and taking pictures during prayer or of other people without permission is strictly frowned upon. It is best to be discreet and prioritize your worship over photography. The primary purpose of your visit is spiritual connection, not content creation.

Finally, a few practical tips can make your journey significantly smoother. Makkah is a city of immense crowds, and patience is your greatest asset. Expect queues, be prepared for congestion, and always act with kindness and grace towards your fellow pilgrims.

• Stay Hydrated: The climate is dry and hot.

  Drink plenty of Zamzam water and carry a water bottle with you, especially when visiting Ziyarat sites.

• Carry a Prayer Mat: While the mosque is carpeted, the courtyards are not. A lightweight, portable prayer mat is invaluable for praying outdoors or if you find the indoor areas full.
• Footwear Management: You will be removing your shoes to enter the mosque. Carry a shoe bag to keep them with you, as finding them again among thousands of pairs can be impossible.
• Know the Prayer Times: Plan your movements around the five daily prayers, as shops close and traffic stops during these times. Apps like Muslim Pro or the official Haramain app can provide accurate timings.

Health, Safety, and Connectivity

Ensuring your health and safety is paramount for a worry-free pilgrimage. The physical demands of the journey, combined with large crowds, require some preparation. Before traveling, it is advisable to consult your doctor for a general check-up and to ensure you have any necessary vaccinations, such as for meningitis, which is often required for Hajj and Umrah visas. Pack a small first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, blister plasters, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications you require. Pharmacies are abundant in Makkah, but having your own supplies is convenient. Given the dry climate, throat lozenges and a good moisturizer can also be very helpful.

Makkah is a very safe city with a dedicated security presence focused on the well-being of pilgrims. The primary safety concern is managing the dense crowds. Keep your personal belongings secure in a cross-body bag or money belt, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in congested areas. If you are traveling with family or in a group, establish a clear meeting point in case you get separated. The large gate numbers of the Haram are excellent landmarks for this purpose. In case of a medical emergency, there are several hospitals and clinics near the Haram, including Ajyad Emergency Hospital, which are equipped to handle pilgrim health issues. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended.

Staying connected with family back home and having access to information on the go is simple. Upon arrival at King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED), you will find kiosks for major telecom providers like STC, Mobily, and Zain. They offer special visitor or pilgrim SIM card packages that include a generous amount of data and some local/international minutes for a reasonable price (typically 75-150 SAR / $20-$40 USD).

By 2026, eSIM technology is widely supported, allowing you to activate a plan on your phone without a physical SIM card. Free Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and shopping malls, but having your own data plan is invaluable for using maps, ride-hailing apps, and staying in touch while you are out and about in the holy city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can non-Muslims visit Makkah?

No. Entry to Makkah is restricted to Muslims only under Saudi law, and checkpoints on all approach roads enforce this without exception. Non-Muslim travellers can instead visit Madinah's city area, Jeddah, AlUla and the rest of the country.

What is the difference between Hajj and Umrah?

Hajj is the annual pilgrimage performed on fixed days of the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah and is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Umrah is a shorter, voluntary pilgrimage that can be performed at any time of year. Both involve rituals at the Kaaba in Makkah and are open to Muslims only; the Saudi tourist eVisa covers Umrah but not Hajj, which requires a dedicated Hajj visa.

How long does Hajj take?

The core rites of Hajj take five to six days, from 8 to 12 or 13 Dhul-Hijjah. They include Tawaf around the Kaaba, Sa'i between Safa and Marwa, standing at Arafat, nights at Muzdalifah and Mina, and the symbolic stoning, ending around Eid al-Adha. Most pilgrims stay longer to include Madinah.

Is Makkah very crowded during Hajj?

Yes. Hajj draws well over 1.5 million pilgrims each year, making it one of the largest annual gatherings in the world. Crowds are most intense around the Kaaba and at the central rites; outside Hajj season and Ramadan, Umrah can be completed in a few hours at a much calmer pace.