Mecca
Mecca (Makkah) ist der Geburtsort des Propheten Muhammad und die heiligste Stadt des Islam. Der Zutritt ist ausschließlich Muslimen gestattet.
Highlights
- Masjid al-Haram
- Die Kaaba
- Berg Arafat
- Mina
- Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower
- Jabal al-Nour
Best Time to Visit
Umrah kann das ganze Jahr über durchgeführt werden. November bis Februar bietet das angenehmste Wetter (20-30 Grad). Ramadan ist zutiefst spirituell, aber extrem überfüllt. Hajj folgt dem islamischen Mondkalender. Die Sommermonate (Juni-August) bringen extreme Hitze über 45 Grad. Die Monate vor und nach Hajj sind für Umrah-Besucher tendenziell weniger überfüllt.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can non-Muslims visit Mecca?
- No. Mecca is strictly restricted to Muslims only. This is enforced at checkpoints on all roads entering the city. Non-Muslim visitors should explore Saudi Arabia's many other destinations.
- What is the difference between Hajj and Umrah?
- Hajj is the annual pilgrimage during Dhul Hijjah month, one of Islam's Five Pillars, obligatory once in a lifetime for able Muslims. Umrah is a lesser pilgrimage performable year-round, taking 2-4 hours. Both involve Tawaf and Sa'i rituals at the Grand Mosque.
- How hot does Mecca get?
- Summer temperatures regularly exceed 45 degrees. The city's valley location traps heat. Indoor spaces and the Grand Mosque are air-conditioned, but outdoor movement in summer requires careful planning — early morning and late evening are safest.
- How do I get from Jeddah to Mecca?
- The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects Jeddah airport to Mecca in 30 minutes. Authorized taxis and buses also operate. Remember: only Muslims may enter Mecca — carry valid identification.
- When is Hajj?
- Hajj takes place during the 8th-12th of Dhul Hijjah in the Islamic lunar calendar, shifting approximately 11 days earlier each Gregorian year. Pilgrims must book through authorized Hajj operators who arrange visas, accommodation, and transportation.